期刊名称:BIOLOGICAL INVASIONS
期刊简介(About the journal)
投稿须知(Instructions to Authors)
编辑部信息(Editorial Board)
About the journal
Aims and scope
Biological Invasions publishes research papers on the patterns and processes of biological invasions (both human-mediated introductions and natural range expansions) in terrestrial, freshwater, and marine (including brackish) ecosystems. Papers concerning: the ecological consequences of invasions relative to alterations in community-ecosystem structure (including energy flow, biodiversity, and invasion-mediated extinction), the factors that influence inoculation, establishment, and persistence of invasions, the mechanisms that control the abundance and distribution of invasive species, biogeography, genetics, dispersal vectors, and the evolutionary consequences of invasions in both historical and geological time are especially encouraged, as are analytical syntheses and overviews of invasive biotas. Also of interest are papers with theoretical bases on biocontrol and on the release of genetically modified organisms as they illuminate the science of biological invasions, as well as scholarly papers on management and policy issues as they relate to conservation programs and the global amelioration or control of invasions. The journal will consider proposals for special issues resulting from conferences or workshops on invasions.
Instructions to Authors
Instructions for Authors
Biological Invasions


Online Manuscript Submission
Biological Invasions has a fully web−enabled manuscript submission and review system. This system offers authors the option of tracking in real time the review process of their manuscripts. The online manuscript and review system offers easy and straightforward log−in and submission procedures. It supports a wide range of submission file formats, including Word, WordPerfect, RTF, TXT and LaTeX for article text and TIFF, EPS, PS, GIF, JPEG and PPT for figures. PDF is not a recommended format. Authors are requested to download the Consent to Publish and Transfer of Copyright form from this system. Please send a completed and signed form either by mail or fax to the Biological Invasions Office. NOTE: By using the online manuscript submission and review system, it is NOT necessary to submit the manuscript also as printout + disk. In case you encounter any difficulties while submitting your manuscript online, please get in touch with the responsible Editorial Assistant by clicking on "CONTACT US" from the toolbar. Manuscripts should be submitted to:
Electronic figures
Electronic versions of your figures must be supplied. For vector graphics, EPS is the preferred format. For bitmapped graphics, TIFF is the preferred format. The following resolutions are optimal: line figures − 600 − 1200 dpi; photographs − 300 dpi; screen dumps − leave as is. Colour figures can be submitted in the RGB colour system. Font−related problems can be avoided by using standard fonts such as Times Roman, Courier and Helvetica.
Colour figures
Springer offers two options for reproducing colour illustrations in your article. Please let us know what you prefer: 1) Free online colour. The colour figure will only appear in colour on www.springer.com and not in the printed version of the journal. 2) Online and printed colour. The colour figures will appear in colour on our website and in the printed version of the journal. The charges are EUR 950/USD 1150 per article.
Language
The journal憇 language is English. British English or American English spelling and terminology may be used, but either one should be followed consistently throughout the article. We appreciate any efforts that you make to ensure that the language is corrected before submission. This will greatly improve the legibility of your paper if English is not your first language.
Manuscript Presentation
Please double−space all material, including notes and references. Quotations of more than 40 words should be set off clearly, either by indenting the left−hand margin or by using a smaller typeface. Use double quotation marks for direct quotations and single quotation marks for quotations within quotations and for words or phrases used in a special sense. Number the pages consecutively with the first page containing:
 Abstract


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Please provide a short abstract of 100−−250 words. The abstract should not contain any undefined abbreviations or unspecified references. |  Key words


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Please provide 5−10 key words or short phrases in alphabetical order. |  Abbreviations


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Abbreviations and their explanations should be collected in a list. |  Article Types


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Regular Papers These are full length papers describing original research. A concise presentation is encouraged; the paper should not ordinarily exceed 30 pages of double−spaced typed text (including abstracts, tables, figures and references). One double−spaced, typed page contains approximately 300−350 words. |


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Perspectives and Paradigms This section provides a venue for conceptual, synthetic and novel papers beyond the prevue of normal research papers published in Biological Invasions. While there is no tacit length restriction for papers in this section, authors are urged to be concise. Typically, the Editor−in−Chief or Editorial Board members comission articles for this section. However, we are pleased to entertain proposal for articles from interested contributors. |


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Invasion Notes Invasion Notes are brief communications documenting new species invasions, range expansions, taxonomic clarifications, and technical issues. In addition, brief conference summaries and the results and recommendations of invasion working groups are appropriate. |


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Book Reviews Biological Invasions publishes critical reviews of recently published volumes on all themes related to invasion biology. |  Section headings


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First−, second−, third−, and fourth−order headings should be clearly distinguishable but not numbered. |  Appendices


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Supplementary material should be collected in an Appendix and placed before the Notes and Reference sections. |  Notes


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Please use endnotes rather than footnotes. Notes should be indicated by consecutive superscript numbers in the text and listed at the end of the article before the References. A source reference note should be indicated by means of an asterisk after the title. This note should be placed at the bottom of the first page. |  Cross−referencing


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In the text, a reference identified by means of an author憇 name should be followed by the date of the reference in parentheses and page number(s) where appropriate. When there are more than two authors, only the first author憇 name should be mentioned, followed by 抏t al.? In the event that an author cited has had two or more works published during the same year, the reference, both in the text and in the reference list, should be identified by a lower case letter like 抋?and 抌?after the date to distinguish the works. |


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Winograd (1986, p. 204) (Winograd 1986a, b) (Winograd 1986; Flores et al. 1988) (Bullen and Bennett 1990) |  Acknowledgements


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Acknowledgements of people, grants, funds, etc. should be placed in a separate section before the References. |   References 1. Journal article: Smith J, Jones M Jr, Houghton L et al (1999) Future of health insurance. N Engl J Med 965:325?29 2. Inclusion of issue number (optional): Saunders DS (1976) The biological clock of insects. Sci Am 234(2):114?21  3. Journal issue with issue editor: Smith J (ed) (1998) Rodent genes. Mod Genomics J 14(6):126?33  4. Journal issue with no issue editor: Mod Genomics J (1998) Rodent genes. Mod Genomics J 14(6):126?33  5. Book chapter: Brown B, Aaron M (2001) The politics of nature. In: Smith J (ed) The rise of modern genomics, 3rd edn. Wiley, New York  6. Book, authored: South J, Blass B (2001) The future of modern genomics. Blackwell, London  7. Book, edited: Smith J, Brown B (eds) (2001) The demise of modern genomics. Blackwell, London 8. Chapter in a book in a series without volume titles: Schmidt H (1989) Testing results. In: Hutzinger O (ed) Handbook of environmental chemistry, vol 2E. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, p 111  9. Chapter in a book in a series with volume title: Smith SE (1976) Neuromuscular blocking drugs in man. In: Zaimis E (ed) Neuromuscular junction. Handbook of experimental pharmacology, vol 42. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp593?60  10. Proceedings as a book (in a series and subseries): Zowghi D et al (1996) A framework for reasoning about requirements in evolution. In: Foo N, Goebel R (eds) PRICAI'96: topics in artificial intelligence. 4th Pacific Rim conference on artificial intelligence, Cairns, August 1996. Lecture notes in computer science (Lecture notes in artificial intelligence), vol 1114. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, p 157  11. Proceedings with an editor (without a publisher): Aaron M (1999) The future of genomics. In: Williams H (ed) Proceedings of the genomic researchers, Boston, 1999  12. Proceedings without an editor (without a publisher): Chung S-T, Morris RL (1978) Isolation and characterization of plasmid deoxyribonucleic acid from Streptomyces fradiae. In: Abstracts of the 3rd international symposium on the genetics of industrial microorganisms, University of Wisconsin, Madison, 4? June 1978  13. Paper presented at a conference: Chung S-T, Morris RL (1978) Isolation and characterization of plasmid deoxyribonucleic acid from Streptomyces fradiae. Paper presented at the 3rd international symposium on the genetics of industrial microorganisms, University of Wisconsin, Madison, 4? June 1978  14. Patent: Name and date of patent are optional  Norman LO (1998) Lightning rods. US Patent 4,379,752, 9 Sept 1998  15. Dissertation: Trent JW (1975) Experimental acute renal failure. Dissertation, University of California  16. Institutional author (book): International Anatomical Nomenclature Committee (1966) Nomina anatomica. Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam  17. Non-English publication cited in an English publication: Wolf GH, Lehman P-F (1976) Atlas der Anatomie, vol 4/3, 4th edn. Fischer, Berlin. [NB: Use the language of the primary document, not that of the reference for "vol" etc.!]  18. Non-Latin alphabet publication: The English translation is optional. Marikhin VY, Myasnikova LP (1977) Nadmolekulyarnaya struktura polimerov (The supramolecular structure of polymers). Khimiya, Leningrad  19. Published and In press articles with or without DOI: 19.1 In press Wilson M et al (2006) References. In: Wilson M (ed) Style manual. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York (in press) 19.2. Article by DOI (with page numbers) Slifka MK, Whitton JL (2000) Clinical implications of dysregulated cytokine production. J Mol Med 78:74?0. DOI 10.1007/s001090000086 19.3. Article by DOI (before issue publication with page numbers) Slifka MK, Whitton JL (2000) Clinical implications of dysregulated cytokine production. J Mol Med (in press). DOI 10.1007/s001090000086 19.4. Article in electronic journal by DOI (no paginated version) Slifka MK, Whitton JL (2000) Clinical implications of dysregulated cytokine production. Dig J Mol Med. DOI 10.1007/s801090000086  20. Internet publication/Online document  Doe J (1999) Title of subordinate document. In: The dictionary of substances and their effects. Royal Society of Chemistry.Available via DIALOG. http://www.rsc.org/dose/title of subordinate document. Cited 15 Jan 1999  20.1. Online database Healthwise Knowledgebase (1998) US Pharmacopeia, Rockville. http://www.healthwise.org. Cited 21 Sept 1998 Supplementary material/private homepage Doe J (2000) Title of supplementary material. http://www.privatehomepage.com. Cited 22 Feb 2000 University site Doe J (1999) Title of preprint. http://www.uni-heidelberg.de/mydata.html. Cited 25 Dec 1999 FTP site Doe J (1999) Trivial HTTP, RFC2169. ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc2169.txt. Cited 12 Nov 1999 Organization site ISSN International Centre (1999) Global ISSN database. http://www.issn.org. Cited 20 Feb 2000  Figures


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All photographs, graphs and diagrams should be referred to as a 'Figure' and they should be numbered consecutively (1, 2, etc.). Multi−part figures ought to be labelled with lower case letters (a, b, etc.). Please insert keys and scale bars directly in the figures. Relatively small text and great variation in text sizes within figures should be avoided as figures are often reduced in size. Figures may be sized to fit approximately within the column(s) of the journal. Provide a detailed legend (without abbreviations) to each figure, refer to the figure in the text and note its approximate location in the margin. Please place the legends in the manuscript after the references. |  Tables


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Each table should be numbered consecutively (1, 2, etc.). In tables, footnotes are preferable to long explanatory material in either the heading or body of the table. Such explanatory footnotes, identified by superscript letters, should be placed immediately below the table. Please provide a caption (without abbreviations) to each table, refer to the table in the text and note its approximate location in the margin. Finally, please place the tables after the figure legends in the manuscript. |
Proofs
Proofs will be sent to the corresponding author by e−mail (if no e−mail address is available or appears to be out of order, proofs will be sent by regular mail). Your response, with or without corrections, should be sent within 72 hours. Please do not make any corrections to the PDF file. Minor corrections (+/− 10) should be sent as an e−mail attachment to: proofscorrection@springer.com. Always quote the four−letter journal code and article number and the DO No. from your proof in the subject field of your e−mail. Extensive corrections must be clearly marked on a printout of the PDF file and should be sent by first−class mail (airmail overseas).
Offprints
Seventy−five offprints of each article will be provided free of charge. Additional offprints (both hard copies and PDF files) can be ordered by means of an offprint order form supplied with the proofs.
Page Charges and Colour Figures
No page charges are levied on authors or their institutions except for colour pages. Please see the section labelled 慍olour Figures?in 'Manuscript Submission'.
Copyright
Authors will be asked, upon acceptance of an article, to transfer copyright of the article to the Publisher. This will ensure the widest possible dissemination of information under copyright laws.
Permissions
It is the responsibility of the author to obtain written permission for a quotation from unpublished material, or for all quotations in excess of 250 words in one extract or 500 words in total from any work still in copyright, and for the reprinting of figures, tables or poems from unpublished or copyrighted material.
Springer Open Choice
In addition to the normal publication process (whereby an article is submitted to the journal and access to that article is granted to customers who have purchased a subscription), Springer now provides an alternative publishing option: Springer Open Choice. A Springer Open Choice article receives all the benefits of a regular subscription−based article, but in addition is made available publicly through Springers online platform SpringerLink. To publish via Springer Open Choice, upon acceptance please click on the link below to complete the relevant order form and provide the required payment information. Payment must be received in full before publication or articles will publish as regular subscription−model articles. We regret that Springer Open Choice cannot be ordered for published articles.
Additional information
Additional information can be obtained from: Biological Invasions Springer P.O. Box 17 3300 AA Dordrecht The Netherlands Phone: +31−78−6576145 Fax: +31−78−6576254 Internet:
Editorial Board
Editorial Board
Editor-in-Chief:
James A. Drake University of Tennessee, Knoxville, USA
Founding Editor:
James T. Carlton Williams College, Mystic Seaport, CT, USA
Editorial Board:
Peter Alpert, University of Massachusetts, USA; David A. Andow, University of Minnesota, MN, USA; James T. Carlton, Williams College, Mystic Seaport, CT, USA; Mick N. Clout, University of Auckland, New Zealand; Curtis C. Daehler, University of Hawai'i at Manoa, Honolulu, USA; Henri J. Dumont, State University of Ghent, Belgium; Bella S. Galil, Israel Oceanographic & Limnological Research, Haifa, Israel; Francesca Gherardi, Universit?di Firenze, Italy; Gary R. Huxel, University of South Florida, Tampa, USA; Inderjit, University of Delhi, India; David Lodge, University of Notre Dame, IN, USA; Mark Lonsdale, CSIRO Entomology, Canberra, Australia; Peter B. Moyle, University of California at Davis, USA; Harold Mooney, Stanford University, CA, Sergej Olenin, Klaipeda University, Lithuania; Ingrid M. Parker, University of California at Santa Cruz, USA; An韇al Pauchard, Universidad de Concepci髇, Chile; Petr Pysek, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Pruhonice, Czech Republic; David M. Richardson, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Nanako Shigesada, Nara Women's University, Japan; Daniel Simberloff, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, USA; Andrew V. Suarez, University of Illinoi at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, USA; Ronald Thresher, CSIRO Marine Laboratory, Hobart, Tasmania; Gerard van der Velde, Radboud University Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Mark Williamson, University of York, UK
Board Members Emeritus:
Errki Lepp鋕oski, 舃o Akademi University, Turku, Finland;
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