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ÆÚ¿¯Ãû³Æ£ºTERRESTRIAL ATMOSPHERIC AND OCEANIC SCIENCES ISSN£º 1017-0839 ³ö°æƵÂÊ£º Quarterly ³ö°æÉ磺 CHINESE GEOSCIENCE UNION, PO BOX 23-59, TAIPEI, TAIWAN, 10764   ³ö°æÉçÍøÖ·£º http://tao.gcc.ntu.edu.tw/ ÆÚ¿¯ÍøÖ·£º http://tao.gcc.ntu.edu.tw/form/index0.htm Ó°ÏìÒò×Ó£º 0.594(2008) Ö÷Ìâ·¶³ë£º GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY;    METEOROLOGY & ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES;    OCEANOGRAPHY;    China Journals ÆÚ¿¯¼ò½é(About the journal)    Ͷ¸åÐëÖª(Instructions to Authors)    ±à¼­²¿ÐÅÏ¢(Editorial Board)    About the journal   TERRESTRIAL, ATMOSPHERIC AND OCEANIC SCIENCES   ¡@Terrestrial, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences (TAO) is a medium for the publication of research papers on the atmosphere, the ocean and the solid earth. It is published quarterly by the Chinese Geoscience Union, the Geological Society, the Geophysical Society, and Meteorological Society of the Republic of China. The Journal publishes articles, notes and correspondence. Submitted articles should be unpublished original contributions and of significant scientific values. " Papers in Meteorological Research " published by the Meteorological Society of the R.O.C. after Vol 12, No. 2, 1989 and " Bulletin of Geophysics " published by Institute of Geophysics, National Central University. R.O.C. after No. 27 have merged into TAO. The publication of this Journal is partially subsidized by the National Science Council of the Republic of China. For readers' reference: TAO has been selected for coverage in GEOREF Serials List and ISI products, beginning with vol. 9, 1998. Information on the contents of TAO is indexed in Science Citation Index (since March 2003, Vol. 14), Research Alert, and Current Contents/Physical Chemical and Earth Sciences. Instructions to Authors   Manuscripts should be sent to: ¡@¡@¡@ TAO Office ¡@¡@¡@ Chinese Geoscience Union ¡@¡@¡@ P.O. Box 23 -59, Taipei, Taiwan ¡@¡@¡@ Republic of China E-mail: tao@gcc.ntu.edu.tw ¡@¡@Three copies and electronic file of each manuscript, English only, should be submitted. Submission of a contribution is assumed to indicate that no similar paper, other than an abstract or preliminary report, has been, or will be, submitted for publication elsewhere. Articles, in general, should not exceed 20 printed pages including illustrations. Notes and correspondence should be limited to 6 printed pages. Only standard terms which have been generally accepted should be used. Unfamiliar abbreviations must be defined when first used. All symbols should be clearly defined. A copy of the proof will be sent to the author and the corrected proof should be returned to the Editors. Each manuscript should organizted in the following order: (1) Title page: title, author(s), and affiliation. (2) Abstract: An sbstract is required at the beginning of the manuscript, but not for notes and correspodence. AT least three key should be provided. (3) Text. (4) Acknowledgements. (5) References: References should be arranged alphabetically by author's last name without numbering. The text citation should consist of the author and the year of publication, e.g. "according to Wang (1980)", or "as shown by earlier studies (Wang, 1980; Liou et al. 1987)". In the list of references, each reference must be complete and in the following form. For an article: author(s), year, title of article, title of journal, volume number, pages (Lorenz, E.N.,1984: Formulation of a low-order model of a moist general circulation. J. Atoms. Sci., 41, 1933-1945). For a book: author(s), year, chapter name (if any), title of book, publisher, pages (Lin, C.C.,1955:The theory of hydordynamic stability, Cambridge Univ. press, 155 pp). Abbreviations for Journal titles should be in general form. (6) Appendix: Lengthy mathematical analysis or data tabulation should normally be put into an appendix. If the original data is too large to do so, the author should provide clear instructions on how to access it. (7) Figure captions: Each figure must be accompanied by a caption, and all captions should be typed on a separate page. (8) Illustrations: Only original drawing or high quality glossy photoprints are accepted. Lettering must be large enough to remain clearly legible when reduced. (9) Copyright transfer agreement: The first author is required to sign the AGREEMENT TO TRANSFER COPYRIGHT and return it upon request. (10) Page Charge:        Because of increasing number of pages and rising publication costs, it is difficult to meet our expenses based on the National Science        Council Journal Grant and Chinese Geoscience Union funds.   According to the decision of the first meeting of the Executive Advisory        Committee of the Union, an article publication charge will be made as follows:        (a) Charge for articles for regular issues of 20 pages or less: NT$500 (US$15) per page.  Charge for articles over 20 pages:                  NT$1000 per page        (b) Applications for Special Issues (included in our regular issue) that do not exceed 150 pages: NT$1000 per page.                   Each page over 150 pages: NT$2000 per page.        (c) Supplementary publication expenses will be met according to the total number of pages by application to the responsible organization.        (d) Student authors are exempt from the publication charge.   Others who cannot pay the charge because of special circumstances             can apply to the Editorial Committee of the TAO to reduce or waive the charge.  Pending approval of the Editorial Committee,             the publication charge can be reduced or waived.        (e) This new publication charge policy will go into effect on October 1, 2001 and will be applied to all articles received from that date.           ¡@¡@More reprints are needed or color printed pages requested in the article, author should pay for all the extra expenses. ¡@¡@Permission is granted for individuals to make single copies for their personal use in reserch, study, or teaching and to use figures, tables and short quotes from this Journal for repubication in scientific books and journals. There is no charge for any of these uses. The reproduction of multiple copies, the use of full articles, or the use of extracts for commerical purposes require specific permission from the TAO office. Editorial Board International Advisory Board Jacque Angelier Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, France Shenn-Yu Chao University of Maryland, USA Bor-Ming Jahn National Taiwan University, Taiwan Charles Kennel Scripps Institution of Oceanography, UCSD, USA Kuo-Nan Liou University of California, Los Angeles, USA James W. Murray University of Washington, USA Yosio Nakamura University of Texas, Austin, USA Ta-Liang Teng Univ. of Southern California, USA Robert H. Weisberg University of South Florida, USA Francis T. Wu SUNY-Binghampton, NY, USA Shi Tsan Wu Univ. of Alabama in Huntsville, USA Editors Editors Kon-kee Liu (糂眃) Editor-in-Chief Oceanic Sciences National Centeral University E-mail: kkliu@cc.ncu.edu.tw Jen-Ping Chen(朝タキ) Atmospheric Sciences National Taiwan University E-mail: jpchen@water.as.ntu.edu.tw Ho-Shing Yu(玕砍) Geological Sciences National Taiwan University E-mail: yuhs@ccms.ntu.edu.tw Bor-Shouh Huang (独琭关) Terrestrial Sciences  Academia Sinica E-mail: hwbs@earth.sinica.edu.tw Lin-Ni Hau (皅ゞ) Space Sciences National Central University E-mail: lnhau@jupiter.ss.ncu.edu.tw   Associate Editors Chin-Hoh Moeng National Center for Atmospheric Research Chew-Fent Shieh (谅塄) National Chung Cheng University Chen-Tung A. Chen (朝马狥) National Sun Yat-Sen University Wei-Chyung Wang (蝴眏) State University of New York at Albany Kou-Liang Wen (放瓣瓷) National Central University Yuan-Hui Li (环谨) Unviersity of Hawaii, USA Yen-Hsyang Chu (Χ┑不) National Center University Chung-Hsiung Sui (鼎い砍) National Central University Managing Editor:Chun-Chieh Wu (玊城)National Taiwan University    Email:cwu@typhoon.as.ntu.edu.tw Assistant Editor :Pei-Chun Lin (狶ㄘ)