期刊名称:ARCHIVES OF INSECT BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY
期刊简介(About the journal)
投稿须知(Instructions to Authors)
编辑部信息(Editorial Board)
About the journal
Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology is an international journal that publishes articles in English that are of interest to insect biochemists and physiologists. Generally these articles will be in, or related to, one of the following subject areas: Endocrinology, Development, Neurobiology, Behavior, Pharmacology, Nutrition, Carbohydrates, Lipids, Enzymes, Proteins, Peptides, Nucleic Acids, Molecular Biology, Toxicology. ARCHIVES will publish only original articles. Articles that are confirmatory in nature or deal with analytical methods previously described will not be accepted.
Instructions to Authors
Guidelines for Electronic Submission Wiley's Journal Styles and EndNote
Reprints of this Guide for Authors, published in the first issue of each year of ARCHIVES, are available upon request from the Editor, David Stanley, Insect Biochemical Physiology Laboratory, 311 Plant Industry Building, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68583-0816. Or from the publisher, Wiley Periodicals, a division of John Wiley & Sons Inc., 111 River street, Hoboken, NJ 07030.
SubmissionFour copies of manuscripts should be submitted along with a disk containing the final text (see also Guidelines for Electronic Submission) on 8" ?11" bond paper (an original and three copies) to:
David Stanley Insect Biochemical Physiology Laboratory 311 Plant Industry Building University of Nebraska Lincoln, NE 68583-0816 Phone: (402)-472-8710 Fax: (402)-472-4687 E-mail: dstanley1@unl.edu
The author(s) should indicate at the time of submission the subject area (Endocrinology, Development, Neurobiology, Behavior, Pharmacology, Nutrition, Carbohydrates, Lipids, Enzymes, Proteins, Peptides, Nucleic Acids, Molecular Biology, Toxicology) in which the manuscript should be reviewed. Reviews of manuscripts are handled by members of the Editorial Board who may elect to send the manuscripts to other reviewers. All reviews are anonymous.
FormThe manuscript should have a uniform style and be submitted exactly as the author wishes it to appear in print. It should consist of subsections in the following sequence:
1) Title Page, 2) Abstract, 3) Text, 4) Literature Cited, 5) Footnotes, 6) Tables, and 7) Legends.
Each section should start on a new page. If possible the text should be subdivided into Introduction, Materials and Methods, Results, and Discussion.
Title page. The first page of the manuscript should include the following:
Complete title of paper Author's name or names Institution from which paper emanated with city, state, and Zip Code Total number of figures Abbreviated title (running headline) not to exceed 48 letters and spaces Name, address, telephone and fax numbers, and e-mail address of person to whom proofs are to be sent
Abstract. An abstract of no more than 250 words should be prepared. It will serve in lieu of a concluding summary and when published will precede the introductory section of the text. The abstract should be written in complete sentences, and should state succinctly the objectives, the experimental design of the paper, the principal observations and conclusions, and be intelligible without reference to the rest of the paper.
Keywords. All keywords should be included with the abstract as an addendum and should not, in total, exceed 85 letters and spaces.
Literature cited.
Wiley's Journal Styles Are Now in EndNote EndNote is a software product that we recommend to our journal authors to help simplify and streamline the research process. Using EndNote's bibliographic management tools, you can search bibliographic databases, build and organize your reference collection, and then instantly output your bibliography in any Wiley journal style. Download Reference Style for this Journal: If you already use EndNote, you can download the reference style for this journal. How to Order: To learn more about EndNote, or to purchase your own copy, click here. Technical Support: If you need assistance using EndNote, contact endnote@isiresearchsoft.com, or visit www.endnote.com/support.
References in the text will be cited by the name of the author(s) and the year of publication in parentheses. References by three or more authors will be cited by lead author and "et al.": . . . Casida (1993) reported . . . . . . Studies by Schneiderman and Gilbert (1959) revealed . . . . . . . . . have been studied (Kafatos et al., 1967).
References under Literature Cited are to be arranged alphabetically, in the following style:
Author's name (or names), complete title, journal name, volume, first and last page numbers, year of publication, as illustrated below:
Journal article: Stay B, Fairbarin S, Yu CG. 1996. Role of allatostatins in the regulation of juvenile hormone synthesis. Arch Insect Biochem Physiol 32: 287-297. Book: Fresney RI . 1993. Culture of animal cells. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 496 p. Book chapter: Tobe SS. 1980. Regulation of the corpora allata in adult female insects. In: Locke M and Smith DS, editors. Insect Biology in the Future. New York: Academic Press. p 345-367.
Do not list articles that have been submitted but not accepted in Literature Cited. References to such work should be noted parenthetically in the text as "unreported data."
Abbreviations of journal titles should follow those used in Index Medicus.
Footnotes. Number footnotes to the text consecutively with corresponding reference numbers clearly indicated in the text. Additional references to identical footnotes are to be numbered with the next following consecutive number; for example:
2Material used for this experiment secured through the courtesy of . . . 3See footnote 1, page . . .
Tables. Since tabular matter is expensive to reproduce it should be simple and uncomplicated, with as few vertical and horizontal rules as possible. The text should indicate where the tables are to appear. Number tables with arabic numerals. Footnotes in tables should be identified consecutively with small letters, i.e., a, b, c, etc.
Legends. Figure legends are to be numbered consecutively, as follows:
Fig. 1. Fig. 2. Fig. 3.
Abbreviations. Standard abbreviations that can be used without definition are those listed in the Journal of Biological Chemistry 256(1):1-11 (1981). Authors should check this list of abbreviations first before creating their own. Some of the accepted abbreviations are listed in Tables 1-5.* All non-standard abbreviations should be defined in alphabetical sequence in a footnote and cited immediately after the first such abbreviation. Some of the accepted non-standard abbreviations are listed in Tables 1-5.*
*The tables and some sections of this ''Guide for Authors'' are reproduced with the permission of the Journal of Biological Chemistry.
| TABLE 1. Abbreviations of Units of Measurement and of Physical and Chemical Quantities. These abbreviations may be used without definition. They are not followed by periods. The same form is used in the plural. |
Prefixes to the names of units |
| Multiplier |
Prefix |
Symbol |
Multiplier |
Prefix |
Symbol |
|
| 10-1 |
deci |
d |
10 |
deca |
da |
| 10-2 |
centi |
c |
102 |
hecto |
h |
| 10-3 |
milli |
m |
103 |
kilo |
k |
| 10-6 |
micro |
?/TD>
| 106 |
mega |
M |
| 10-9 |
nano |
n |
109 |
giga |
G |
| 10-12 |
pico |
p |
1012 |
tera |
T |
| 10-15 |
femto |
f |
1015 |
peta |
P |
| 10-18 |
atto |
a |
1018 |
exa |
E |
|
|
|
| Units of Concentration* |
| molar (moles/liter) |
M? |
| millimolar (millimoles/liter) |
mM (rather than 10-3M) |
| micromolar (micromoles/liter) |
祄 (rather than 10-6M) |
| nanomolar |
nm (not m礛) |
| picomolar |
pM (not 档M) |
|
| Units of length |
| meter |
m |
| centimeter |
cm |
| millimeter |
mm |
| micrometer (not micron) |
祄 (not ? |
| nanometer |
nm (not m? |
| picometer |
pm |
| 舗gstrom (0.1 nm) |
? |
|
| Units of Area and Volume |
| square centimeter |
cm2 |
| cubic centimeter |
cm3 |
| milliliter |
ml |
| microliter |
祃 (not ) |
|
| Units of Mass |
| gram |
g |
| milligram |
mg |
| microgram |
礸 (not ) |
|
| Units of Time |
| second |
s |
| minute |
min |
| hour |
h |
|
| Other Units |
| mole |
mol |
| becquerel? |
Bq |
| Curie |
Ci |
| equivalent |
eq |
| counts per minute |
cpm |
| revolutions per minute |
rpm |
| cycles per second (Hertz) |
Hz |
| degree Centigrade or Celsius |
癈 |
| degree absolute (Kelvin) |
K |
| calorie |
cal |
| kilocalorie |
kcal |
| joule |
J |
| gauss |
G |
| ampere |
A |
| volt |
V |
| Sveberg (10-13s) |
S |
|
| Physical and Chemical Quantities |
| absorbance |
A |
| equilibrium constant |
K |
| Michaelis constant |
Km |
| relative molecular mass |
Mr |
| retardation factor |
RF |
| acceleration of gravity |
g |
| specific rotation |
[ ]t |
| sedimentation coefficient |
s |
| sedimentation coefficient in water at 20? extrapolated to zero concentration |
s020,w |
| diffusion coefficient |
D |
|
| Thermodynamic Terms?/I> |
Gibbs energy change (formerly F) |
G |
| entropy change |
S |
| enthalpy change |
H |
|
| Other Words |
| logarithm (Briggsian) |
log |
| logarithm (natural) |
ln |
| standard deviation of series |
S.D. |
| standard error of mean |
S.E. |
*Terms such as milligram per cent (mg%) should not be used. Weight concentrations should be given as g/ml, g/100 ml, etc. ?The letter M is not an abbreviation for mole; it is reserved for molar. Use mM for 10-3 and 礛 for 10-6M. Avoid designating concentrations as 祄ol per ml, for example. The designation should, in this case, properly be mM (i.e. millimolar). Maintain consistency in the use of units in situations where they are to be compared (e.g. do not juxtapose 10-4M and 10-5M). ?1 becquerel = 1 disintegration/s, or 60 dpm. 1 Ci = 3.7 ?1010 Bq. 禙or thermodynamic terms see the Recommendations of the Interunion Commission on Biothermodynamics [J Biol Chem 251:6879-6886 (1976)]. |
TABLE 2. Miscellaneous. These abbreviations may be used without definition. |
|
| Name |
Abbreviation |
|
| Circular dichroism |
CD |
| Optical rotary dispersion |
ORD |
| Nuclear magnetic resonance |
NMR |
| Electron spin resonance |
ESR |
| Electron paramagnetic resonance |
EPR |
| Infrared spectra |
IR spectra |
| Ultraviolet |
UV |
| Thin-layer chromatography |
TLC |
| High-performance liquid chromatography |
HPLC |
| Radio-immunoassay |
RIA |
| Gas-liquid chromatography |
GLC |
| Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis |
PAGE |
|
| TABLE 3. Abbreviations for semisystematic or trivial names. Those abbreviations preceded by an asterisk may be used without definition. |
|
| Name |
Abbreviation |
|
| Acetyl coenzyme A |
* |
CoASAc |
| Adenosine 5'-mono-, di-, and triphosphates |
* |
AMP, ADP, and ATPa |
| S-Adenosylmethionine |
|
AdoMet |
| O-(Carboxymethyl)-cellulose |
* |
Cm-cellulose |
| Coenzyme A |
* |
CoA (or CoASH) |
| Corticotropin (adrenocorticotropin, adrenocorticotropic hormone) |
|
ACTH |
| Cyclic AMP (adenosine d':5'-monophosphate), etc. |
* |
cAMP, cGMP, etc. |
| Cytidine 5'-mono-, di-, and triphosphates |
* |
CMP, CDP, and CTPa |
| Deoxyribonucleic acid, or deoxyribonucleate |
* |
DNA |
| Dibutyryl cyclic AMP |
|
Bt2cAMP |
| O-(Diethylaminoethyl)-cellulose |
* |
DEAE-cellulose |
| 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylalanine |
|
DOPA, Dopa |
| Diisopropyl fluorophosphate |
|
DFP |
| 2,4-Dinitrophenyl- |
|
DNP or Dnp |
| Diphosphopyridine nucleotideb |
* |
DPN |
| Ethylenediaminetetraacetate |
|
EDTA |
Ethylene glycol bis( -aminoethyl ether)-N,N,n',N'- tetraacetic acid |
|
EGTA |
| Flavin adenine dinucleotide and its fully reduced form |
* |
FAD, FADH2 |
| 1-Fluoro-2,4-dinitrobenzene |
|
FDNB |
| Glutathione and its oxidized form |
* |
GSH, GSSG |
| Guanosine 5'-mono-, di-, and triphosphates |
* |
GMP, GDP, and GTPa |
| Hemoglobin, carbon monoxide hemoglobin, oxyhemoglobin |
* |
Hb, HbCO, HbO2 |
| Heterogeneous nuclear RNA |
|
hnRNA |
| 4-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazineethanesulfonic acid |
|
Hepes |
| Inorganic orthophosphate |
* |
Pi |
| Inorganic pyrophosphate |
* |
PPi |
| Inosine 5'-mono, di-, and triphosphates |
* |
IMP, IDP, and ITPa |
| Melanotropin (melanocyte-stimulating hormone) |
|
MSH |
| Methemoglobin, metmyoglobin |
|
MetHb, MetMb |
| Monobutyryl cyclic AMP |
|
Bt-cAMP |
| Myoglobin, carbon monoxide myoglobin, oxymyoglobin |
|
Mb, MbCO, MbO2 |
| Nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide and its oxidized and reduced formsb |
* |
NAD, NAD+, and NADH |
| Nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate and its oxidized and reduced formsb |
* |
NADP, NADP+, and NADPH |
| Nicotinamide mononucleotide |
* |
NMN |
| Riboflavin 5'-phosphate |
* |
FMN |
| Ribonucleic acid or ribonucleate |
* |
RNA |
| Ribosylthymine 5'-mono, di-, and triphosphates |
* |
TMP, TDP, and TTPa |
| Tetramethylsilyl |
* |
Me4Si |
| Thymidine 5'-mono-, di-, triphosphates |
* |
dTMP, dTDP, and dTTPa |
| 1,1,1-Trichloro-2,2-bis(p-chlorophenyl)ethane |
|
DDT |
| O-(Triethylaminoethyl)-cellulose |
|
TEAE-cellulose |
| Triphosphopyridine nucleotide |
* |
TPNb |
| Tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane |
* |
Tris |
| Uridine 5'-mono-, di-, and triphosphates |
* |
UMP, UDP, and UTPa |
| Uridine diphosphoglucose |
* |
UDP-Glc |
| Uridine diphosphogalactose |
* |
UDP-Gal |
| Vitamin D3, cholecalciferol |
|
D3 |
aThe d prefix may be used to represent the corresponding deoxyribonucleoside phosphates, e.g. dADP. The various isomers of adenosine monophosphate may be written 2'-AMP, 3'-AMP, or 5'-AMP (in case of possible ambiguity). A similar procedure may be applied to other nucleoside or deoxyribonucleoside monophosphates. bNote that DPN+-DPNH, NAD+-NADH, TPN+-TPNH, and NADP+-NADPH are in fact paired abbreviations for the same substance. ARCHIVES will accept either system, but both should not be used in the same manuscript. |
TABLE 4. Symbols for amino acids. The symbols preceded by an asterisk may be used without definition. The use of the one-letter abbreviatios (in parentheses) should be restricted to comparisons of long sequences in tables, lists, or figures, and for such special use as tagging three-dimensional models of proteins. They should not be used in papers where the single-letter system for nucleoside sequences is employed, as in repeating codons. Di(a-amino acids) are listed in appendix B of Nomenclature of -amino acids, CBN Biochemistry 14:449-462 (1975). |
|
| Name |
Symbol |
Name |
Symbol |
|
| Alanine |
* |
Ala |
(A) |
Histidine |
* |
His |
(H) |
| Allohydroxylsine |
|
aHyl |
|
Homocysteine |
|
Hcy |
| Alloisoleucine |
|
alle |
|
Homoserine |
|
Hse |
| Amino acid residue |
|
AA |
|
Homoserine lactone |
|
Hse> |
| 2-Aminoadipic acid |
|
Aad |
|
Hydroxylysine |
* |
Hyl |
| 3-Aminoadipic acid |
|
Aad |
|
Hydroxyproline |
* |
Hyp |
| 2-Aminobutyric acid |
|
Abu |
|
Osp;eicome |
* |
Ile |
(I) |
Aminohexanoic acid |
|
Ahx |
|
Leucine |
* |
Leu |
(L) |
| 3-Aminopropionic acid |
|
Ala |
|
Lysine |
* |
Lys |
(K) |
| Arginine |
* |
Arg |
(R) |
Methionine |
* |
Met |
(M) |
| Asparagine |
* |
Asn |
(N) |
Norleucine |
|
Nle |
| Aspartic acid |
* |
Asp |
(D) |
Norvaline |
|
Nva |
| Aspartic acid or asparagine |
* |
Asx |
(B) |
Ornithine |
* |
Orn |
| 4-Carboxyglutamic acid |
|
Gla |
|
Phenylalaine |
* |
Phe |
(F) |
| Cysteine |
* |
Cys |
(C) |
Proline |
* |
Pro |
(P) |
| 2,4-Diaminobutyric acid |
|
A2by |
|
5-Pyrrolidone-2-car-boxylic acid (pyroflutamic acid; 5-oxoproline) |
|
Glu |
|
|
|
|
|
| 2,2-Diaminopimelic acid |
|
A2pm |
|
Sarcosine |
|
Sar |
|
|
|
|
|
| Glutamic acid |
* |
Glu |
(E) |
Serine |
* |
Ser |
(S) |
| Glutamine |
* |
Glu |
(Q) |
Threonine |
* |
Thr |
(T) |
| Glutamic acid or glutamine |
* |
Glx |
(Z) |
Tryptophan |
* |
Typ |
(W) |
| Glycine |
* |
(Gly) |
(G) |
Tyrosine |
* |
Tyr |
(Y) |
| Half-cystine |
* |
Syc |
|
Valine |
* |
Val |
(V) |
|
| TABLE 5. Symbols for carbohydrates. This table lists some commonly used symbols for carbohydrates; those preceded by an asterisk may be used without definition. Pyranose and furanose forms are designated where necessary by the suffixes p and f. |
|
| Carbohydrate |
|
Symbol |
|
| Arabinose |
|
Ara |
| Fructose |
* |
Fru |
| Fucose |
|
Fuc |
| Galactose |
* |
Gal |
| Glucose |
* |
Flc |
| Mannose |
* |
Man |
| Muramic acid |
|
Mur |
| N-Acetylneuraminic acid |
* |
NeuAc |
| Rhamnose |
|
Rha |
| Ribose |
* |
Rib |
| Sialic acid |
|
Sia |
| Xylose |
|
Xyl |
|
|
| Derivatives of, e.g., glucose |
| N-Acetylglucosamine |
* |
GlcNAc |
| Glucosamine |
* |
GlcN |
| 2-Deoxyglucosea |
* |
dGlc |
| Gluconic acid |
|
GlcA |
| Glucuronic acid |
|
GlcUA |
|
The prefix 'd' indicates a 2-deoxysugar. Isomers may be designated similarly with a positional numeral, e.g., 3-deoxyglucose: 3-dGlc. Note: In cases where the distinction between N-acetyl and O-acetyl is important, NeuNAc or NeuOAc are acceptable with definition. Likewise, NeuNGc and NeuOGc are acceptable for the glycolyl analogs. |
Symbols and Nomenclature.. Standard symbols and nomenclature should follow the recommendations of the IUPAC and the IUPAC-IUB Committee on Biochemical Nomenclature.
Isotopically Labeled Compounds-The following guidelines conform to the recommendations adopted by the IUB Committee of Editors of Biochemical Journals (CEBJ). For more detailed instructions consult the IUPAC-CNOC Recommendations on Isotopically Modified Compounds Eur J Biochem 86:9-25 (1978).
For most biochemical usage, an isotopically labeled compound is indicated by placing the symbol for the isotope introduced in square brackets directly attched to the front of the name (word) or formula as in [14C]urea, [ -14C]leucine; l-[methyl-14C]methionine; [2H]CH4. If the specific position of the labeling is known, it should be indicated at least the first time the compound is mentioned or in the Materials and Methods section; thereafter, the less specific notation can be used. The following rules govern most situations.
The isotopic prefix precedes that part of the name to which it refers, as in sodium [14C]formate, iodo[14C]acetic acid, 2-acetamido-7-[131I]iodofluorene, fructose, 1,6-[1-32P]biphosphate, -hydroxyl[14C]aspartate, 17 -[3H]estradiol. E. coli[3H]DNA. Terms such as 131I-labeled albumin should not be contracted to [131I] albumin (since native albumin does not contain iodine); however, 131I-albumin and [131I]iodoalbumin are both acceptable.
The symbol indicating the configuration should precede the symbol for the isotope, e.g. d-[14C]glucose; l-[114C]leucine; (R)-[14C]ethanol.
The same rules apply when the labeled compound is designated by a standard abbreviation or symbol, other than the atomic symbol, e.g. [ -32P]ATP or [32P]CMP (not CM32P).
When isotopes of more than one element are introduced their symbols are arranged in alphabetical order, for example [3-14C,2,3-H,14N]serine. Only the symbols 2H and 3H should be used for deuterium and tritium, respectively. When more than one position in a substance is labeled by means of the same isotope and the positions are not indicated, the number of labeled atoms is added as a right-hand subscript, as in [14C2]glycolic acid. The symbol U indicates uniform and G general labeling, e.g. [U-14C]glucose (where the 14C is uniformly distributed among all six positions, but not necessarily uniformly); in the latter case it is often sufficient to write simply [14C]glucose.
When known, the positions of isotopic labeling are indicated by arabic numerals, Greek letters, or prefixes (as appropriate), placed within the square brackets and before the symbol of the element concerned, to which they are attached by a hyphen; examples are [1-2H]ethanol, [1-14C]alanine, l-[2-14C]leucine (or l-[ 14C]leucine), [carboxy-14C]leucine, [Me-14C]isoleucine, [2,3-14C]maleic anhydride, [6,7-14C]xanthopterin, [3,4-13C,35S]methionine, l-[methyl-14C]methionine, [1-14C,2-13]acetaldehyde.
ARCHIVES will accept the forms 14CO2, 32PO4, 32POi, rather than the more formally correct1 [14C]O2 or [14C]CO2, [32P]Pi etc. However, the square brackets are not to be used when the isotopic symbol is attached to a word that is not a specific chemical name, abbreviation or symbol (e.g.131I-labeled, 3H-ligands, 14C-steroids, 14C-amino-acids. Note that the abbreviation for Curie is Ci. The new SI unit is becquerel (Bq). 1 Bq = 1 disintegration per s or 60 dpm. 1 Ci = 37 x 109 disintegrations/s = 37 GBq. 1,000 disintegrations/min = 0.45 nCi = 16.7 Bq. ARCHIVES will accept either unit.
Spectrophotometric Data-Authors reporting spectrophotometric data must indicate the relation between the symbols used. Although a number of alternatives exist, the Editors recommend adherence to the symbols and terminology adopted by IUPAC Pure Appl. Chem. 21: 1 (1970). Beer's law may be stated as
A = -log10 T = lc where A is the absorbance; T, the transmittance (=I/I0); , the molar absorption coefficient; c, the concentration of the absorbing substances in moles per liter; and l, the length of the optical path in centimeters. Under these conditions has the dimensions liter mole -1 cm-1, or more briefly M-1cm-1 (not cm2mole-1). The term "absorbance" is preferred to "optical density."
If Beer's law is not followed by a particular substance in solution, this should be explicitly stated; even in such cases, the substance may be characterized by reporting the absorbance at a specified concentration. When spectrophotometric measurements are made with the use of a radiant energy source that is not confined strictly (as in a line spectrum) to the wavelength or frequency specified, the exact value of will be somewhat ambiguous; report the spectral characteristics of the source.
Molecular Weight and Mass-Do not express molecular weight in daltons. The term molecular weight (Mr) is defined as relative molecular mass, a pure number. The dalton is a unit of mass equal to 1/12 the mass of an atom of carbon 12; hence it is correct to say "the molecular weight of is 106," or "the molecular mass of is 106 daltons," or "the molar mass in 106 grams," or to use such expressions as "the 16,000-dalton peptide. . . ." For entities that do not have a definable molecular weight it is satisfactory to say, for example, "the mass of a ribosome is 107 daltons." It is incorrect to say "the molecular weight of is 106 daltons." There is no accepted abbreviation for dalton at present.
1According to the IUPAC Recommendations (reference above), a distinction is made between isotopically substituted compounds (carrier-free material) where square brackets are not used (e.g. 14CO2, NA125I, CH3-C2H2-OH, (14C)carbon dioxide, sodium (125I)iodide, (2-2H2) propanol) and isotopically labeled compounds where square brackets are used, either in the formula or in front of the name or formula (e.g. [14C]O2, [3H]CH3I, Na[125I], C[2H]3CH2o[2H] and other examples given above and in the IUPAC Recommendations).
Equilibrium and Velocity Constants-Dissociation constants, association constants, and Michaelis constants should ordinarily be written in terms of concentrations; the units should always be clearly indicated at the point where the equilbrium constant is defined, and where its value is given.
Values of rate constants should be similarly specified, first order velocity constants being generally given as s-1 (other units of time may be used on occasion, but in any case the time unit should be specified). Second order rate constants are ordinarily given in M-1s-1.
Composition of Solutions and Buffers-The composition of all solutions and buffers should be specified in sufficient detail to define the concentration of each species. For ordinary buffers, such as 0.1 M sodium acetate, pH 5.0, it will be assumed that the molarity refers to the total concentration of the species that buffers at the indicated pH and the concentration of the counterion is sufficient to neutralize the charge of the ionized buffer species. The composition of mixtures should be indicated by the use of a diagonal (/) or a colon. Examples are: chloroform:ether (9:1); butanol/acetic acid/water (75:20:5). Hyphens or dashes are not acceptable for this purpose. Give the complete unabbreviated name, and the source (or a reference that gives the complete composition) for all culture media.
Acknowledgments. Acknowledgments should be in the form of a footnote.
General Manuscript Instructions. The manuscript should be typed double-spaced throughout on one side of bond or heavy-bodied paper 8 1/2" ?11" (22 ?28 cm) with a 1" (2.5 cm) margin on all sides.
- Number all pages of the manuscript consecutively.
- Do not divide words at the end of a line, for if they are unfamiliar to the printer they may be incorrectly hyphenated.
- Corrections to the manuscript should be either typed or printed legibly in red ink.
- Do not use abbreviations to begin sentences.
- The word "Figure" written in the text is not abbreviated except when appearing in parentheses:
Figure 2 (Figs. 4-6)
- Spell non-technical terms according to the current Webster's International Dictionary.
- Always spell out numbers when they stand as the first word in a sentence; no abbreviation should follow such numbers. Numbers indicating time, weight, and measurements are to be in arabic numerals when followed by abbreviations (e.g., 2 mm; 1 s; 3 ml). In general, the numbers one to ten should be written in the text. All higher numbers should be given in arabic numerals.
- Dates should be written as follows:
October 11, 1992 11th of October October 11th 11th day of October
- Sources for equipment and chemicals should include city and state or country.
IllustrationsLimit the number of figures to that which will adequately present the findings. In general, to achieve greatest fidelity and rendition of detail it is preferable that the printer work directly from original photoprints or drawings with as little reduction as possible. Illustrations should be prepared for reproduction as halftones or line drawings. All illustrations are to be submitted in complete and finished form, with adequate labeling.
To achieve optimum halftone quality, photoprints submitted for reproduction must meet these copy standards:
Black-and-white prints. Photo paper must be blue-white with smooth finish. Insufficient fixing time in developing causes discoloration of prints with aging. The pink, brown, or reddish tints resulting are reproduced as tones of black by the sensitive copy camera with varying degrees of background darkness. Unsatisfactory results from such prints can be corrected only by starting over with corrected photoprint copy.
Color prints. Information concerning the use of color prints can be obtained from the publisher. Illustrations will be printed in color only at the author's expense. Upon receipt of a manuscript for publication, the publisher will provide a quotation for the cost of printing color.
Reduction to printed size. Indicate clearly on each illustration the reduction desired, bearing the following in mind:
- Illustrations cannot be reduced to less than 20% of their submitted size.
- Submitted line drawings cannot exceed the dimension of 30" (75cm) ?40" (100 cm).
- Lettering and labels must be readable after reduction. When reduced, the height of a capital letter should not be less than 2.5 mm for a photomicrograph and 1 mm for a graph or chart.
- When printed, an individual figure or group of figures should not exceed the dimensions of 3 1/2" (9 cm) wide by 9" (22.5 cm) long for single column or 6 3/4" (17 cm) wide by 9" (22.5 cm) long for double column placement.
As far as possible the publisher will adhere to the author's suggested reduction. However, there may be instances where discretionary adjustments will have to be made.
Line drawings. Figures should be drawn with India ink on medium weight white paper or art board of at least postcard weight. A photoprint can be submitted in lieu of the original. The artwork should be sharp and black to achieve maximum contrast.
Use "stippling" and "hatching" techniques to achieve tonal quality. Avoid the use of "shading" (pencil, wash, or airbrush) for tonal effect unless the drawing is to be reproduced as a halftone with its attendant gray tint background. When preparing graphs use only blue-ruled paper since colors other than blue will be reproduced. Corrections can be made with opaque white ink, or white patches, to cover areas to be deleted, provided illustration is to be reproduced as a line drawing.
Mounting figures. Photomicrographs and illustrations with artifact labels should be mounted as follows:
- Figures should be trimmed straight on all sides and "squared."
- Figures should be mounted on hard, strong, non-flexing bristol board of approximately 15 points (0.4 mm) thickness with, at least, a 1" (2.5 cm) margin surrounding the figure or grouping of figures.
- Figures should be attached to the bristol board using appropriate "dry mounting" materials, or a cement or glue, which when set, is white or colorless.
- When assembling two or more figures, they should be mounted close together separated by approximately 1/8" (3 mm) of open space.
- Figures grouped to form a plate should be of equal density and highlighting; otherwise, loss of fidelity is inevitable, especially with respect to minute detail.
Lettering and labels. Illustrations should be lettered and numbered as folows: either by hand, using India ink, or by the use of printed paste-on or transfer labels.
- Labels should be large enough to allow for suitable reduction and sturdy enough to withstand mailing and handling in the production process.
- For protection, it is recommended that the labeling be sprayed with an appropriate clear adhesive to prevent it from becoming scratched, adhering to adjoining material, or being torn off.
- Labeling of illustrations should be done directly on the drawing or photographic print. Under no circumstance should labeling be done on an overlay.
- All labeling should be placed at least 1/4" (6 mm) in from the edges of the illustration.
- Consideration must be given to achieving greatest contrast between the label or letter and its background, placing white labeling over dark backgrounds and black labeling over light backgrounds.
Numbering. Figures, including charts and graphs, are to be numbered consecutively. The approximate position of each text figure is to be indicated in the manuscript, preferably in the margins of the text.
General Illustration Instructions. Original illustrations, and two sets of sharp contrast photocopies for review purposes, should be submitted with the manuscript.
- If original drawings are too large for shipment, photocopies are acceptable provided there is no loss of critical detail.
- Machine copies of illustrations are not acceptable.
- The reverse side of each illustration should indicate:
Short form of title Figure number Top side of illustration Reduction requested "Review copy" on those copies intended only for reviewers
- Do not fasten illustrations with paper clips, staples, etc., since they will indent and scratch the surface of the illustration and be reproduced.
- Illustrations should be shipped flat and protected by heavy cardboard.
MiscellaneousThe editor and publisher reserve the right to return to the author for revision manuscripts and illustrations that are not in proper finished form. Upon acceptance of an article for publication, the author will be asked to sign a copyright transfer agreement, transferring rights to the publisher, who reserves copyright.
Proofs. A single set of page proofs will be sent to the author. All corrections should be marked clearly directly on page proofs.
Reprints. Reprints may be purchased at prices quoted on the reprint order form. Reprint orders should be returned with the proofs. It is important to order initially a sufficient quantity of reprints since the price is substantially higher if they are ordered after the paper has been published.
Meeting Announcements. ARCHIVES will publish meeting announcements that will be of interest to its readers. Announcements should be addressed to the Editor and include the title of the meeting, meeting dates, location, and the name, address, telephone number, and FAX number of the meeting organizer from whom additional information can be obtained.
Guidelines for Electronic SubmissionThe Journal strongly encourages authors to deliver the revised version of their manuscripts (text, tables, and, if possible, illustrations) on diskette.
TextStorage medium. 3 1/2" (preferred) or 5 1/4" diskette in Windows, Linux, or Macintosh format.
Software and format. Microsoft Word is preferred, although manuscripts prepared using .rtf (Rich Text Format) are also acceptable. Refrain from complex formatting; the Publisher will style your manuscript according to the Journal design specifications. Do not use desktop publishing software such as Aldus PageMaker or Quark XPress. If you prepared your manuscript using one of these programs, export the text to the .rtf word processing format. Please make sure your word processing program's "fast save" feature is turned off.
File names. Submit the text and tables of each manuscript as a single file. Name each file with your last name (up to eight letters). Text files should be given the three-letter extension that identifies the file format. Macintosh and Linux users should maintain the MS-DOS "eight dot three" file-naming convention.
Labels. Label all diskettes with your name, the file name, and the word processing program and version used.
Paper copy. A printed paper copy must accompany all files.
IllustrationsStorage medium. Submit as separate files from text files, on separate diskettes or compact disks. 3 1/2" diskettes, Iomega Zip, and 5 1/4" can be submitted. At authors' request, compact disks, zip disks and diskettes will be returned after publication.
Software and format. The preferred formats are TIFF or EPS with PICT or TIFF preview, although any format that is in general use that is not application-specific is acceptable.
Resolution. Journal quality reproduction will require greyscale and color files at resolutions yielding approximately 300 ppi. Bitmapped line art should be submitted at resolutions yielding 600-1200 ppi. These resolutions refer to the output size of the file; if you anticipate that your images will be enlarged or reduced, resolutions should be adjusted accordingly.
File names. Illustration files should be given the 2- or 3-letter extension that identifies the file format used (i.e., TIF, EPS, RGB, etc.).
Labels. Label all diskettes and cartridges with your name, the file names, formats, sizes, and compression schemes (if any) used. Hard copy output must accompany all files.
??? Production Questions ???
Mike Gregory Phone: 201-748-6712 Fax: 201-748-8824 E-mail:mgregory@wiley.com
Editorial Board
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David Stanley Insect Biochemical Physiology Laboratory 311 Plant Industry Building University of Nebraska Lincoln, NE 68583-0816 Phone: (402)-472-8710 Fax: (402)-472-4687 E-mail: dstanley1@unl.edu |
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E D I T O R I A L B O A R D |
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Xavier Bell閟 Department of Physiology and Molecular Biodiversity Institut de Biologia Molecular de Barcelona Barcelona, Spain
G.J. Blomquist Department of Biochemistry University of Nevada at Reno Reno, Nevada
D. Borovsky Florida Medical Entomology Laboratory University of Florida, IFAS Vero Beach, Florida
W.S. Bowers Department of Entomology College of Agriculture University of Arizona Tucson, Arizona
L. Brattsten Rutgers State University Cook College New Jersey Agricultural Experiment Station Department of Entomology and Zoology New Brunswick, New Jersey
Y. Chinzei Department of Medical Zoology School of Medicine Mie University Tsu, Japan
G.M. Chippendale Department of Entomology University of Missouri Columbia, Missouri
Ann M. Fallon Department of Entomology University of Minnesota St. Paul, Minnesota
Gary W. Felton Department of Entomology University of Arkansas Fayetteville, Arkansas
A.D. Gupta Department of Animal Science School of Life Sciences University of Hyderabad Hyderabad, India
B.D. Hammock Department of Entomology and Environmental Toxicology University of California Davis, California
G. He Department of Insect Physiology Institute of Zoology Academia Sinica Beijing, China
Kostas Iatrou Department of Medical Biochemistry University of Calgary Alberta, Canada
I. Ishaaya Institute of Plant Protection The Volcani Center Bet Dagan, Israel
D. Jones Graduate Center for Toxicology University of Kentucky Lexington, Kentucky
Russell A. Jurenka Department of Entomology Iowa State University Ames, Iowa
Michael R. Kanost Department of Biochemistry Kansas State University Manhattan, Kansas
H.R. Kim Department of Biology Korea University Seoul, Korea
J. Koolman Physiologisch-Chemisches Institut der Universit鋞 Marburg Marburg, Germany
R. Lafont Laboratoire d'Endocrinologie Moleculaire et Evolution Universite Pierre et Marie Curie Paris, France
P.O. Lawrence Department of Entomology and Nematology University of Florida Gainsville, Arizona
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P. Maroy Department of Genetics Attila Jozsef University Szeged, Hungary
R.T. Mayer USDA, ARS U.S. Horticultural Research Lab Orlando, Florida
James A. Ottea Department of Entomology Louisiana State University Baton Rouge, Louisiana
M.G. Peter Institut f黵 Organische Chemie und Biochemie der Universit鋞 Bonn Bonn, Germany
David H. Petzel Creighton University School of Medicine Omaha, NE
Patricia V. Pietrantonio Texas A&M University Department of Entomology College Station, TX
A. Raina USDA, ARS, FSTRU New Orleans, Louisiana
H.H. Rees Department of Biochemistry University of Liverpool Liverpool, United Kingdom
L.M. Riddiford Department of Zoology University of Washington Seattle, Washington
Coby Schal Department of Entomology North Carolina State University Raleigh, North Carolina
D.A. Schooley Department of Biochemistry University of Nevada, Reno Reno, Nevada
F. Sehnal Institute of Entomology Czech Academy of Sciences Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic
J.P. Shapiro USDA, ARS U.S. Horticultural Research Lab Orlando, Florida
P.D. Shirk USDA, ARS, SAA, Insect Attractants Behavior and Basic Biology Research Laboratory Gainesville, Florida
D.M. Soderlund Department of Entomology New York State Agricultural Experiment Station Geneva, New York
Michael R. Strand Department of Entomology University of Wisconsin Madison, Wisconsin
W.H. Telfer Department of Biology University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Jan Veenstra Laboratoire de Neuroendocrinologie Universit?de Bordeaux Talance, France
S.B. Vinson Department of Entomology Texas A&M University College Station, Texas
Michael A. Wells Department of Biochemistry University of Arizona Tucson, Arizona
S. Yagi Tropical Agriculture Research Center Research Division 1 Tsukuba, Ohwashi, Japan
D. Yamamoto Mitsubishi-Kasei Institute of Life Sciences Tokyo, Japan
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J o u r n a l P r o d u c t i o n |
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John Wiley & Sons Mike Gregory Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology |
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